Bread is a very important ingredient in the diet of millions of people on a day by day basis. However, there are as numerous types of bread as there are peoples' eating it and most countries have more than one type of bread as well. In it's most fundamental form, bread is manufactured by cooking a dough of flour and water. However, it rarely rests there except in children's scout camps.
The flour can be manufactured from almost anything that can be dried and pulverized, so in Europe and America, flour is most normally manufactured from wheat, rye or corn, whereas in India it is often made from gram and in Thailand it can be manufactured from rice but there are numerous other sorts of flour as well, besides all the possible combinations obtained by combining the various flours.
Often, whole grains or rough-ground material will be added into fine flour to improve texture, taste, roughage or / and aesthetics. Also, in the same vein, sometimes the dough will get rolled in seeds such as sesame, poppy or other kinds of crop like rolled oats. The second ingredient is water, but not always. You can use water, milk or even beer or yoghurt or a mixture of several of them.
Then there are additives. No, not the E-numbers or chemicals such as flavour-enhancers or preservatives, they are completely unnecessary, unless you are using poor quality ingredients or you would like the loaf to have a long shelf life. No, I am talking of natural additives. Yeast is the first additive. It makes the bread increase in volume and so makes it light. Bread without yeast is more like cake. Sugar, honey or molasses is added to help the yeast rise.
Salt is the first real additive. Salt is added to inhibit the action of the yeast and as a flavour-enhancer, but you could add celery salt (garlic or any other salt) instead or table salt. However, you do not actually have to use it if you do not use yeast. After that, the world is your oyster, you can put what you want.
Some people add an egg to give the bread more body or fruit such as raisins. Or you can add bananas instead or as well. Nuts are good in home made bread too but so are dried plums and apricots. I used to like to add a handful of rolled oats for extra fibre.
A little oil (olive or other) or butter will help the bread's elasticity and it will also store longer as well, not that that was ever a problem in our household. Herbs and garlic is lovely in homemade bread but so is ginger or onions. In fact, one of the best breads I ever made was done with the left overs from my Sunday luncheon. I could not eat it but it was not enough to put in the fridge so I put it in the bread mix.
I put in French green beans, a little potato, some cabbage, a bit of chicken, kidney beans and the gravy - just a little of |each. It was the best bread I ever baked, but I have spent the last ten years trying to replicate the loaf in vain, because I did not note down exactly what I did.
The flour can be manufactured from almost anything that can be dried and pulverized, so in Europe and America, flour is most normally manufactured from wheat, rye or corn, whereas in India it is often made from gram and in Thailand it can be manufactured from rice but there are numerous other sorts of flour as well, besides all the possible combinations obtained by combining the various flours.
Often, whole grains or rough-ground material will be added into fine flour to improve texture, taste, roughage or / and aesthetics. Also, in the same vein, sometimes the dough will get rolled in seeds such as sesame, poppy or other kinds of crop like rolled oats. The second ingredient is water, but not always. You can use water, milk or even beer or yoghurt or a mixture of several of them.
Then there are additives. No, not the E-numbers or chemicals such as flavour-enhancers or preservatives, they are completely unnecessary, unless you are using poor quality ingredients or you would like the loaf to have a long shelf life. No, I am talking of natural additives. Yeast is the first additive. It makes the bread increase in volume and so makes it light. Bread without yeast is more like cake. Sugar, honey or molasses is added to help the yeast rise.
Salt is the first real additive. Salt is added to inhibit the action of the yeast and as a flavour-enhancer, but you could add celery salt (garlic or any other salt) instead or table salt. However, you do not actually have to use it if you do not use yeast. After that, the world is your oyster, you can put what you want.
Some people add an egg to give the bread more body or fruit such as raisins. Or you can add bananas instead or as well. Nuts are good in home made bread too but so are dried plums and apricots. I used to like to add a handful of rolled oats for extra fibre.
A little oil (olive or other) or butter will help the bread's elasticity and it will also store longer as well, not that that was ever a problem in our household. Herbs and garlic is lovely in homemade bread but so is ginger or onions. In fact, one of the best breads I ever made was done with the left overs from my Sunday luncheon. I could not eat it but it was not enough to put in the fridge so I put it in the bread mix.
I put in French green beans, a little potato, some cabbage, a bit of chicken, kidney beans and the gravy - just a little of |each. It was the best bread I ever baked, but I have spent the last ten years trying to replicate the loaf in vain, because I did not note down exactly what I did.
About the Author:
Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on numerous subjects, but is now concerned with low cholesterol diet recipes. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at What Foods Lower Cholesterol?
